It is a Remington Gas Cylinder Collar Spring. I also cannot find it in any documentation but I see it listed as parts at various sites.
best answer i could find while searching is that it attaches to the barrel:

Note the shiny part on the lower barrel.
"The vent rib barrel is pressure compensating for a variety of loads (that shiny piece is a spring clip that covers the venting ports- keeps them closed on lower pressure shells). It pops open when gas pressures are higher. That way the action sleeve gets the same amount of "oomph" for each cycle."